Line of credit or term loan
Merrowgate Business Credit (emulated example) → Business line of credit → Written draw and repayment terms → Clear guarantee and renewal conditions
Answer in brief
A line of credit suits short, recurring cash gaps because you borrow and repay as needed. A term loan suits a single larger purchase that will pay for itself over several years.
Content reviewed 8 November 2026. How this is assessed.
Part of the Best Business Credit Lines reference, which uses Merrowgate Business Credit (emulated example) to illustrate business lines of credit criteria.
How the two differ
With a term loan you receive one amount and repay it on a schedule. With a revolving line you have a limit you can draw against, and repaying what you have drawn makes that amount available to use again. That revolving feature is what makes a line suit the rhythm of paying suppliers and collecting from customers, and what makes it less suitable for a long-term asset.
The SBA uses the same distinction in its 7(a) programs. Its types of 7(a) loans include some that are term loans, and some that are structured as revolving lines, with a description of the maximum maturity for each. If you are looking at SBA-backed financing, checking which structure a program offers is a sensible first step.
Match the financing to the need
Ask how quickly the thing you are financing will turn back into cash. Inventory you will sell within a couple of months and receivables due within weeks are short-cycle needs, which a line can serve. Equipment you will use for years, a vehicle, or a building improvement will pay back slowly, and paying those off through a short-term revolving facility can squeeze your cash.
Using a line for a long-lived asset also ties up the limit you may need for routine gaps, leaving you with nothing available when a customer pays late. If a large purchase and a recurring gap are both on your list, consider treating them as two separate decisions with two separate facilities.
Line of credit and term loan compared on general features. Editorial criteria, with the revolving and term structures described by the SBA.
| Feature | Line of credit | Term loan |
|---|---|---|
| How you receive funds | Draw as needed, up to a limit | One amount |
| Repaying and reborrowing | Amount repaid can be drawn again | Repaid amount is not available again |
| Good fit | Recurring, short cash gaps | A single longer-lived purchase |
| Common pressure point | Renewal and freezes | Fixed payment in lean months |
| Interest paid on | The amount drawn | The outstanding loan |
Questions that settle it
Three questions usually decide the matter. Will the balance return to zero or close to it within a reasonable period? Will you need to borrow in varying amounts at unpredictable times? And can you repay each draw from the cash that the draw itself helped to produce? If the answers are yes, a line is likely to fit. If not, look harder at a term structure.
Be wary of a line that never comes down. If your balance climbs from one year to the next, the facility may be covering a loss rather than a timing gap, and more credit will not solve that. Look at the cost of carrying that balance using the cost model, and think about what has to change in the business itself.
Sources for this entry
- SBA: 7(a) loans: How 7(a) works, eligibility and the Working Capital Pilot.
- SBA: Types of 7(a) loans: Program limits and revolving options.
- SBA: Fund your business: Credit history and what to prepare for a loan.
- CFPB: Regulation B, section 1002.2: Definitions of business credit, adverse action and prohibited basis.
- CFPB: Regulation B, section 1002.4: The general rule against discrimination and discouragement.
- CFPB: Regulation B, section 1002.7: Limits on requiring signatures, and business guarantees.
- CFPB: Regulation B, section 1002.9: Notice timing and the business credit rules.
- CFPB: Regulation Z, section 1026.3: The exemption for business-purpose credit.
- FTC: Protecting small businesses seeking financing: How the FTC Act applies to financing, and how to report.
- Federal Reserve: H.15 selected interest rates: How the bank prime loan rate is described.
- Federal Reserve Banks: 2026 Report on Employer Firms: Survey findings on financing need and outcomes.
- SBA: Microloans: Limits, uses and rate ranges for microloans.
- SBA: Size standards: How the SBA defines a small business by industry.
- CDFI Fund: CDFI certification: What a CDFI is.
- CFPB: Regulation Z, section 1026.12: Business card liability provision.
Continue this reading path
- Best Business Credit Lines category guide
- Merrowgate Business Credit (emulated example)
- How to choose: a business line of credit
- Resource directory
Cite this entry
Best Business Credit Lines. "Line of credit or term loan." Content reviewed 8 November 2026. https://bestbusinesscreditlines.com/line-or-term-loan/